Signs and Symptoms of Drug Abuse

It can be difficult to determine if a loved one is abusing drugs or alcohol.

They’re acting strangely, but are they just stressing over school or work? He’s easily irritated, but is he just tired? She often isolates herself, but maybe she’s just going through a phase?

Sometimes substance abuse is the cause for such behavioral changes. Knowing if this is the case can be the difference between life and death. There are some tell-tale signs that can shed light on the issue and may lead to intervention and treatment.

What are Common Signs of Drug Abuse and Alcohol Abuse?

People who abuse drugs or alcohol typically display health issues, a neglected appearance, changes in behavior and irregular sleeping patterns. They also make repeated requests for money.

Each drug may also cause unique symptoms when used or abused.

Alcohol

If your loved one exhibits these signs and avoids their regular hobbies or routines, such as exercising or attending church, a drinking problem may exist.

Stimulants

Examples: methamphetamine, cocaine, Ritalin

Barbiturates and Benzodiazepines

Examples: Amytal, Valium, Xanax

Barbiturates and benzodiazepines are depressant drugs often used to manage anxiety or insomnia, or mental disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Studies indicate that up to 41 percent of individuals battling alcohol addiction reported using barbiturates or benzodiazepines. The National Institute on Drug Abuse reported 15 percent of heroin users also used these drugs.

Opioids

Examples: codeine, methadone, oxycodone

Marijuana

Pot also can make users feel very hungry, leading to the consumption of unhealthy foods in large quantities. Users also have a distinct smell that is sweeter than cigarettes. Often they mask the scent with fragrances.

Hallucinogens

Examples: LSD, PCP, salvia

Each substance produces short-term, psychedelic “trips” that can be mentally stimulating. But often these highs give way to anxiety and despair.

Long-term use of these drugs can lead to psychosis.

Intervention

Learning of your loved one’s substance abuse problem can be a devastating experience. If you are confident your friend or family member is abusing drugs or alcohol, an intervention may be necessary. This creates an atmosphere in which loved ones can express their concerns and perhaps motivate the person to make changes in their life.

Help is available. Before selecting an addiction rehabilitation center, be sure it provides services for your loved one’s substance abuse problem. And always offer your love and support. They need it now more than ever.

Medical Disclaimer: DrugRehab.com aims to improve the quality of life for people struggling with a substance use or mental health disorder with fact-based content about the nature of behavioral health conditions, treatment options and their related outcomes. We publish material that is researched, cited, edited and reviewed by licensed medical professionals. The information we provide is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It should not be used in place of the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider.

Author

Matt Gonzales,

Content Writer, DrugRehab.com

Matt Gonzales is a writer and researcher for DrugRehab.com. He graduated with a degree in journalism from East Carolina University and began his professional writing career in 2011. Matt covers the latest drug trends and shares inspirational stories of people who have overcome addiction. Certified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in health literacy, Matt leverages his experience in addiction research to provide hope to those struggling with substance use disorders.

[email protected]

@bymattjgonzales

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